Malignant mesothelioma - a dreaded disease

Malignant mesothelioma is started cancer, in the cells, most organs of the body, especially the chest, abdomen and heart. The feed by these cells formed is called mesothelium. The mesothelium forms a protective SAC that surrounds the body's internal organs. It consists of two layers: a layer of cells that surrounded the organ and others form a SAC around it. These cells secrete a fluid that institutions can move effortlessly and harmlessly within the space defined by the mesothelium.

Can move to organs such as heart and lungs only with a functioning mesothelium function normally. Mesothelioma is a disease in which the cells of the mesothelium become abnormal and uncontrollably, multiply invading surrounding tissues affect institutions aimed at protecting it very. In most cases of mesothelioma are the lungs of the institutions involved. The mesothelium of the lungs is known as the pleura. Pleural mesothelioma is diagnosed that the most general form of the disease.

Risk factors and risk groups

Mesothelioma associated with asbestos. About 70-80% of all cases of mesothelioma have a history of asbestos exposure. Asbestos is a group of minerals, which was widely used in industrial products such as cement, brake linings, flooring's, textiles and isolation. The first cases of mesothelioma is in the 1900s in the United Kingdom, where workers in asbestos began factories a high degree of lung disease experience, occurred. The disease was then known as asbestosis. It was only much later, in 1959, which made the link between asbestos and lung cancer.

Mesothelioma may arise due to a secondary risk from asbestos. A chance of developing cancer in families and others in contact with asbestos workers is large due to the exposure to dust from the clothing and hair of the employee. People, the life in old buildings (prior to ban asbestos in construction materials) are also at risk. The professions that are most associated with mesothelioma include: industry construction workers, electricians, plumbers, shipyard workers textile workers, etc..

Incidence of mesothelioma

Most countries now place of asbestos, which can certainly exist in the working environment of a person. Because due to the severe and prolonged exposure exposure to asbestos increases the risk of developing asbestos-related disease, proper working environment led to a reduction in the cases of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is now a relatively rare disease; only 2000 cases occur each year in the United States.

With the disease of life

How many other types of cancer, there is very little can we where not in the early stages of the disease, the diagnosis has been made. Unfortunately, most cases of mesothelioma are diagnosed in its late stages. There is no cure for the disease. In some cases, tumors can be removed by surgery, in the hope that it has not already spread to other parts of the body. Surgery may want to remove the tumor or the entire lung. Treatments of radiotherapy and chemotherapy are mostly palliative (i.e. with the aim to reduce the severity of the symptoms rather than treatment of this disease).

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